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CAREER PATH

AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

Design, build and keep aircraft flying

STARTING PAY
£30k to £70k
TIME TO QUALIFY
3 to 4 years
ROUTES IN
Degree or apprenticeship
MUST-HAVE
Maths and physics

OVERVIEW

Aerospace engineers design, build, test and maintain aircraft, engines and the systems inside them. The work ranges from airliners and helicopters to satellites.

Most of the job happens at a desk, in a lab or on a factory floor, not in the air. It suits people who like maths, care about detail and want their work to fly.

IS IT FOR YOU?

You'll probably like it if...
You enjoy maths and physics and want to use them
You like seeing a design turn into real hardware
You're happy checking the same detail three times
It might not suit you if...
You want to be outdoors or on the move most days
You find long technical reports a chore
You want quick results. Projects take years

THE JOBS

Role

Design Engineer

Stress Engineer

Flight Test Engineer

Avionics Engineer

Propulsion Engineer

Manufacturing Engineer

Maintenance Engineer

What you actually do

Design and develop aircraft components and systems.

Analyse and test for strength, fatigue and safety.

Test aircraft and systems in real conditions.

Work on electronic systems and flight controls.

Design and maintain engines and propulsion systems.

Improve production and assembly processes.

Keep aircraft and systems safe and serviceable.

Where

Manufacturers, aerospace companies.

Aerospace companies, research labs.

Airfields, test centres.

Aerospace companies, defence.

Manufacturers, airlines, research.

Factories, supply chains.

Airlines, MROs, airports.

A DAY IN THE JOB

08:30
10:00
13:00
15:00
17:00

Stand-up with the design team

Update a CAD model after test results

Review a part with manufacturing

Run a stress analysis

Write up findings

ROUTES IN

1
University degree

Study aerospace, mechanical or materials engineering at university.   

2
Degree apprenticeship

Work and study, typically with an aerospace or defence company.   

3
Graduate scheme

Join a company's graduate programme and rotate through different teams.   

Career Progression

Graduate or Apprentice Engineer
(years 1 to 2)
Engineer
(years 2 to 5)
Chartered Engineer
(CEng, about 4 to 6 years in)
Senior or Lead Engineer
Chief Engineer or Programme Manager

SKILLS

What you need
Maths and physics
Problem solving
Attention to detail
Teamwork and communication
What helps
CAD and design software
Analytical thinking
Project management
Interest in aviation and space

THINGS PEOPLE WISH THEY'D KNOWN

Most days are spent at a computer,
not next to an aircraft.

Defence work often needs security clearance, which can take months.

A summer placement matters more than which university you went to.

HOW CROSSWIND HELPS YOU GET THERE

DIRECTORY

Live aerospace graduate schemes and apprenticeships, updated every 3 hours.   

Browse the Directory →
ARTICLES

Honest guides to applications, interviews and salaries.   

Read aerospace articles →
NEWSLETTER

New openings in your inbox every Friday.   

Subscribe free →

QUESTIONS PEOPLE ASK

The National Careers Service gives about £30,000 for a starting aerospace engineer, rising to £70,000 with experience. Defence and large primes tend to pay graduates more predictably than small firms.
Not always. A Level 6 degree apprenticeship gets you the degree while you're paid and working. A college HNC or HND leads to technician roles, and you can progress from there.
Aerospace or aeronautical engineering is the direct route. Mechanical, electrical, electronic and materials degrees are accepted by many employers too. Check that the course is accredited if you want to become chartered.
Chartered Engineer (CEng) status comes through a professional body such as the Royal Aeronautical Society or IMechE, registered with the Engineering Council. It usually takes about four to six years of working experience after your degree.
Yes. Employers screen graduates on placements and projects, and a year in industry often turns into a job offer. Look for them early in your degree.
Defence work often does. Vetting can take months and looks at your residency history, so ask the employer early.
Aerospace covers aircraft and spacecraft. Most jobs are in aircraft, engines and defence. Space is a smaller part of the industry with many small employers. See our Space Sector page.
Our Directory lists live graduate schemes and apprenticeships, and our Friday newsletter flags new ones before they close.
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